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1.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 27(1): 49-54, ene.-feb. 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-159912

RESUMO

La rotura uterina es una complicación rara pero grave en obstetricia. La cesárea previa es el factor de riesgo más importante. Su incidencia durante el trabajo de parto en mujeres con una cesárea anterior es aproximadamente de 0,3-0,47%, siendo potencialmente grave. Se presenta un caso de una gestante, con antecedentes de cesárea anterior, que sufre una rotura uterina en trabajo de parto. La rápida valoración y actuación de la matrona y del equipo obstétrico fue imprescindible para obtener un resultado obstétrico satisfactorio, evitando la mortalidad materna y fetal, y los cuidados de enfermería realizados en el posparto a la madre y al recién nacido contribuyeron a conseguir un puerperio normal. Es necesario poseer conocimientos específicos sobre esta afección, que aun siendo rara, puede producirse de manera insidiosa con potencial riesgo para madre y feto


Uterine rupture is a rare but severe complication in obstetrics. A previous C-section is the most important risk factor. Its incidence during labor in women with a previous C-section is of approximately 0.3-0.47%, being potentially severe. We present the case of a pregnant women with a previous C-section who suffered uterine rupture during labor. The rapid assessment and action of the midwife and obstetric team was essential to obtain a successful obstetric outcome, avoiding maternal and fetal mortality; and nursing care given to the mother and the newborn after birth contributed to achieving a normal postpartum. It is necessary to have specific knowledge about this condition that, despite rare, can present insidiously with a potential risk for the mother and the fetus


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Adulto , Nascimento Vaginal Após Cesárea , Ruptura Uterina/etiologia , Fatores de Risco , Complicações do Trabalho de Parto , Monitorização Fetal , Recesariana , Resultado da Gravidez
2.
Enferm Clin ; 27(1): 49-54, 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27825539

RESUMO

Uterine rupture is a rare but severe complication in obstetrics. A previous C-section is the most important risk factor. Its incidence during labor in women with a previous C-section is of approximately 0.3-0.47%, being potentially severe. We present the case of a pregnant women with a previous C-section who suffered uterine rupture during labor. The rapid assessment and action of the midwife and obstetric team was essential to obtain a successful obstetric outcome, avoiding maternal and fetal mortality; and nursing care given to the mother and the newborn after birth contributed to achieving a normal postpartum. It is necessary to have specific knowledge about this condition that, despite rare, can present insidiously with a potential risk for the mother and the fetus.


Assuntos
Complicações do Trabalho de Parto/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/cirurgia , Ruptura Uterina/cirurgia , Adulto , Cesárea , Feminino , Humanos , Período Periparto , Gravidez
3.
Matronas prof ; 18(4): 137-143, 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-170407

RESUMO

Objetivo: Analizar si hay relación entre la disminución de las cifras de hemoglobina y hematocrito posparto en gestantes de riesgo bajo y medio, según el tipo de alumbramiento, el tipo de parto y la presencia o ausencia de episiotomía o desgarro perineal. Material y método: Estudio observacional, analítico, de casos y controles, retrospectivo, en el que se compararon los niveles de hemoglobina y hematocrito preparto y posparto en dos grupos de puérperas: a) casos (n= 296), en el que el hematocrito posparto disminuyó más de 3 puntos, y b) controles (n= 214), en el que disminuyó ≤3 puntos. Se registró en cada grupo el tipo de alumbramiento, el tipo de parto y la presencia o no de episiotomía o desgarro. Resultados: Se observó una disminución de la hemoglobina y el hematocrito posparto superior en el grupo del manejo fisiológico del alumbramiento respecto al grupo del manejo activo (odds ratio [OR]= 1,38; intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%: 0,94-2,02). Según el tipo de parto, se constató una pérdida sanguínea mayor en el grupo de mujeres con parto distócico respecto al grupo de parto eutócico (OR= 3,58; IC del 95%: 2,04-6,30). Respecto a la integridad del periné, se observó que en las puérperas con desgarro la disminución de la hemoglobina y el hematocrito fue inferior que en las puérperas con episiotomía (OR= 0,41; IC del 95%: 0,26-0,64). Si el periné se mantenía íntegro, los valores de hemoglobina y hematocrito mostraban una menor disminución que la presentada por las pacientes con desgarro. Conclusiones: Los factores relacionados con la disminución de los valores de hemoglobina y hematocrito fueron el alumbramiento fisiológico, el parto distócico y el uso de episiotomía (AU)


Objective: To analyze the reduction of postpartum hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in the low and medium risk pregnants, observing the type of birth, type of delivery and the presence or absence of episiotomy or perineal tear. Material and methods: A retrospective, analytical, observational, case-control study comparing the results of the postpartum hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in two groups of puerperae: a) cases (n= 296) was in which the postpartum hematocrit decreased more than 3 points, and b) controls (n= 214) was in wich decreased less or same than 3 points. The type of birth, the type of delivery and the presence or absence of episiotomy or tear were observed in each group. Results: There was a greater decrease in postpartum hemoglobin and hematocrit in the group of physiological management of childbirth compared to the active management group (OR= 1.38; 95% CI: 0.94-2.02). According to the type of delivery, a greater blood loss was observed for the group of patients with dystocic delivery respect to the group of eutocic delivery (OR= 3.58; 95% CI: 2.04-6.30). Regarding the integrity of the perineum, it was observed that in the puerperae with tear the reduction of the hemoglobin and the hematocrit was lower than in the puerperae with episiotomy (OR= 0.41; 95% CI: 0.26-0.64). On the other hand, if the puerperae maintained intact perineum, the values of hemoglobin and hematocrit decreased less than that presented by patients with tear. Conclusions: Factors related to the decrease hemoglobin and hematocrit values were physiological management of delivery, dystocic birth and use of episiotomy (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Parto/sangue , Hemoglobinas/análise , Hematócrito/métodos , Períneo/lesões , Episiotomia , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Razão de Chances , Intervalos de Confiança , Período Pós-Parto/sangue , Estudos Retrospectivos , Análise de Dados/métodos
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